Bylaws
Articles
1. Name, Symbol
1.1 The name of this non-profit corporation is the International Ultraviolet
Association, Inc., which may be abbreviated as “IUVA”. It is referred to
hereinafter as the “Association”. The Association will have a registered
symbol.
1.2 The use of the name and symbol of the Association is limited to those
promotional activities, events, meetings, publications which have been
authorized either by the International Board of Directors (hereinafter called
the “Board”) of the Association or of any Regional Group or Topical Group. Any
unauthorized use of the name or symbol is strictly prohibited. The Board may
approve the use of the IUVA logo exclusively in combination with the statement
“Member of IUVA”, provided the user has agreed to abide by the IUVA Code of
Ethics.
2. Purposes
2.1 The purposes of the Association are:
2.1.1 To collect and disseminate information on, and to encourage research in,
any and all aspects of ultraviolet technologies through conferences, workshops,
symposia, newsletters, bulletins, journals, books, pamphlets, or other public
information media, or other means.
2.1.2 To provide liaison among industry, educational and research institutions,
governmental agencies, conservation groups, and the general public in
information collection and dissemination, problem solving, or research in
ultraviolet technology and applications
2.1.3 To provide a forum for the interests of companies using ultraviolet
technologies and to encourage the adoption of rational regulations that would
encourage the use of ultraviolet technologies.
2.1.4 To encourage the establishment of standardized terms, units and
nomenclature in the fields of ultraviolet technology, as well as guidelines for
the design and use of UV devices and systems.
2.1.5 To receive, manage, and use any real or personal property, or any funds,
received by the Association by payment, bequest, grant, purchase, or otherwise
for the purposes of the Association.
2.2 Notwithstanding the above-enumerated Purposes, the Association shall not
engage in any purposes other than those which are educational or scientific in
nature within the meaning of Section 501 (c) (3) of the United States Internal
Revenue Code of 1954.
2.3 The Association will not, as a substantial part of its activities, attempt
to influence legislation or participate in any political campaign for or
against any candidate for office.
2.4 No part of the net assets or earnings of the Association shall inure to the
benefit of any officer, director, member, private individual, or organization
except that the Association may pay reasonable compensation for services
rendered, and make payments or distribution in the furtherance of its stated
Purposes. Upon dissolution, all remaining assets of the Association and
corporation shall be disposed of exclusively for the Purposes of the
Association or to organizations qualifying as exempt under Section 501(c) (3)
of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1954.
3. Duration
3.1 It is the intention of the Association to be of perpetual duration.
3.2 If the Association and corporation shall be dissolved, the Board shall,
after making provision for payment of all of the liabilities of the
Association, dispose of the net assets as provided in Article 2, Section 2.4 of
these Bylaws.
4. Management, Property
4.1 The affairs of the Association shall be managed by the International Board
of Directors (“Board”), constituted as provided in Article 8 of these Bylaws,
who shall be the representatives of the members of the Association.
4.2 The Board shall adopt, and periodically review, the Bylaws for the
government and conduct of the Association as are consistent with the Articles
of Incorporation and the Laws of the State of Delaware (USA) and are designated
to carry out the Purposes of the Association
4.3 The Board shall elect the Officers of the Association as provided in
Article 9 of these Bylaws, and may retain professional management for the
Association through the appointment of an Executive Director.
4.4 In these Bylaws, when distribution by mail is indicated, distribution by
email will be deemed to be equivalent.
4.5 The Board is the trustee for all property, real or personal, and of all
funds, held or received by the Association.
5. Place of Business
5.1 The initial location of the principal place of business of the Association
is Ayr, Ontario, Canada, but it shall have the power to carry on its activities
in such other place or places as may, from time to time, be determined by
resolution of the Board.
5.2 The name of the initial statutory agent of the corporation and the
registered office of the corporation are George B. Smith, Attorneys at Law, 406
S. Bedford Street, Georgetown, Delaware. The initial principal place of
business is the International Headquarters Office, P.O. Box 1110, Ayr, Ontario,
Canada N0B 1E0.
6. Membership
6.1 Membership of the Association shall be open to individuals, corporations,
partnerships, associations, governmental units, or other organizations anywhere
in the world which are engaged or interested in research, education,
technology, application, design, engineering, construction, use of or problem
solving in relation to ultraviolet light.
6.2 The Board may, from time to time, establish classifications or categories
of membership, and their rights and privileges.
6.3 A member in good standing is defined as one who is current in annual dues
and other obligations to the Association in accordance with these Bylaws.
6.4 Application for membership shall be made to the Association or to one of
the Regional Groups.
6.5 A member may withdraw from the Association by written notice to the
International Head Office of the Association or to one of the Regional Groups.
6.6 Membership terminates by resolution of the Board and/or by resolution of
one of the Regional Groups for activity or conduct which the International
Board of Directors or one of the Regional Groups may deem contrary to the best
interests of the Association, provided, however, that said member shall have
the opportunity to present in person, or in writing his or her case for the
consideration of the Board of Directors.
6.7 The Board may, from time to time, create and bestow the title of Honorary
and/or Life Member or Honorary President.
7. Rights and Privileges
7.1 A member in good standing, as defined in Article 6, Section 6.3 of these
Bylaws, shall have those rights and privileges of membership consistent with
the appropriate classification of membership held.
8. International Board of Directors
8.1 The affairs of the Association shall be governed and managed by an
International Board of Directors (“Board”) which shall be the supreme policy-
and decision-making authority of the Association.
8.2 The Board shall comprise the International Officers of the Association (as
provided in Article 9) together with a minimum of 10 Directors and a maximum to
be set by the International Board of Directors. The Board may elect or appoint
other persons as ex officio (without vote) members of the Board.
8.2.1 In addition to the elected Directors specified above, the Chair of each
Regional Group and Topical Group of the Association shall be a full member of
the Board for so long as he or she is serving as Chair of a Regional Group or
Topical Group, if he or she is not already a member of the Board.
8.2.2 The immediate Past International President shall be automatically a
member of the Board for one (1), two (2)-year term upon his or her retirement
as International President.
8.3 The Board shall be elected, except as otherwise provided, from among
eligible members of the Association, during a General Assembly (Article 17).
8.4 Director’s terms shall commence at the end of the General Assembly at which
they were elected and shall terminate at the end of a General Assembly approximately
two (2) years following their election. Board members shall be eligible for
re-election (see also Article 17.3).
8.5 The Board shall hold at least two (2) regular meetings a year. The time and
place of such meetings shall be selected by the President and approved by the
Board.
8.5.1 The meeting of the Board held nearest, and prior to the close of the
Association’s fiscal year shall be designated as the “Annual Meeting” of the
Board, and at this time the Board shall, among other actions, approve the
budget for the Association for the new fiscal year, and in the appropriate
year, elect Officers for the ensuing term as provided in Article 9 of these
Bylaws.
8.6 Special meetings of the Board may be held as often as the business of the
Association may require.
8.6.1 All meetings of the Board shall be at the call of the International
President, or at the written request of not less than one-third (1/3) of the
members of the Board.
8.6.2 There must be at least thirty (30) days’ written notice to all Directors
of a special meeting of the Board.
8.7 Each member of the Board (except ex officio members) shall have one vote
and all decisions shall be taken by a simple majority.
8.8 Minutes shall be taken of all meetings of the Board, and copies of those
minutes shall be sent to all Directors by mail or email within thirty (30) days
of the Board Meeting.
8.8.1 The permanent copy of all Minutes of the Board’s meetings shall be
maintained at the International Head Office.
8.8.2 Minutes of all Board meetings shall be available for inspection by any
member of the Association upon at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice.
8.9 The Board will permit proxy voting on matters, which come before it as
provided herein
8.9.1 If a Director cannot attend a scheduled regular, or a properly called
special meeting of the Board, he or she may send another person as his or her
proxy, provided that the Director files a written notice of his or her intent
to do so with the International Head Office prior to the meeting
8.9.2 If matters requiring a vote of the Board are to be submitted to the
Directors by mail between, or in lieu of, a regular or special meeting, these
shall be distributed by the Executive Director under the authority of the
International President. All ballots returned to the International Head Office
by the close of business on the day stated on the ballot, which shall not be
less than thirty (30) days after the ballot was distributed, shall be opened
and counted.
8.9.3 8.9.3
An "email" motion may be drafted by any member of the Board, but
requires a "seconder". The following procedures then must be
followed:
a) Once moved and seconded, the International President must
send the motion to the Executive Director, who then "puts" the motion
to the Board by email with a response YES, NO, ABSTAIN requested by email
reply.
b) A time limit of 7 days is allowed for responses.
c) After 7 days, the Executive Director shall tally the
responses and report to the results to the International President.
d) The International President then shall send an email to
the Board Members declaring the motion PASSED or FAILED.
e) The Executive Director and International Secretary shall
keep track of such email motions and include them in his or her Report to the
Board at the next Board Meeting.
8.9.4 The quorum requirement is fifty percent (50%) of all Board members,
including proxies for all meetings of the Board and for all mail and email
ballots of the Board.
9. Officers
9.1 The International Officers of the Association shall be:
9.1.1 The International President
9.1.2 The International President-Elect
9.1.3 Not less than two (2) nor more than ten (10) International Vice
Presidents
9.1.4 The International Treasurer
9.1.5 The International Secretary. The Board may choose to appoint the
Executive Director as International Secretary to serve on the Board as an ex
officio (non-voting) member.
9.2 The duties of the Officers shall be those usually appropriate to each
office, or shall be specified by these Bylaws or by resolution of the Board.
9.3 The International President, his or her designee, the President-Elect or a
Vice President, shall preside over all meetings of the Board, and all meetings
of the International Ultraviolet Association, Inc.
9.4 The International Officers, except the International President, shall be
elected biennially by the International Board of Directors from among the
Directors then in office. The International Officers shall remain members of
the Board during their terms in office.
9.5 The term of office for each International Officer, shall be two (2) years,
commencing at the end of the Board meeting at which they were elected and shall
terminate at the end of a Board meeting approximately two (2) years following
their election (see also article 17.3).
9.5.1 The International President-Elect automatically shall become the
International President after serving his or her two (2)-year term as
President-Elect, or in the event that the Presidency becomes vacant for any
reason.
9.5.2 A person serving as an International Officer, except for the
President-Elect, may be re-elected to the same office, or be elected to another
office.
9.6 A vacancy in the office of any International Officer shall be filled with a
nominee of the International President subject to the approval of the
International Board.
10. Executive Committee
10.1 There shall be an Executive Committee consisting of the Officers of the
Association, the Executive Director (ex officio) and the Editor of UV News (ex officio)
plus any other individuals that the Board wishes to appoint.
10.2 The Executive Committee is empowered to take action on any matters of
concern to the Association, including financial matters, between meetings of
the Board.
10.3 The Executive Committee shall be chaired by the International President or
in his or her absence, the International President Elect or any International
Vice President.
10.4 Meetings of the Executive Committee can be called by the International
President or his or her designate at any time providing all members of the
Executive Committee have been notified by telephone, fax or email with at least
24 h notice. Meetings can be in person, by conference call or by email.
10.5 The Executive Director shall act as Secretary for all meetings of the
Executive Committee.
10.6 The Executive Committee shall present a Report on its actions at the next
full meeting of the Board.
11. International President
11.1 The responsibilities and duties of the President:
a) The President is responsible for the administration of
the IUVA and reports to the Board of Directors.
b) The President serves as the Chair of the International
Ultraviolet Congress during his or her term of office.
c) The President conducts business through the Office of the
President and the International Head Office.
d) d) The President acts as the Chief Executive Officer of
the IUVA – and administers the organization under the authority of the Board in
accordance with the chart shown below.
11.1.1 The Board, on the recommendation of the President, may appoint, or may
retain, a person or firm to serve as the Executive Director of the Association,
who shall be responsible for the administration and management of the
Association and of its International Head Office. The Board shall establish
compensation for this work by contract.
11.1.2 The Executive Director shall be an ex officio (non-voting) member of the
Board.
11.1.3 The Executive Director may be bonded for the interests of the
Association, the premium for such bond to be paid by the Association.
11.1.4 The Executive Director and the International Head Office
The Executive Director functions under the direction of the President and is in
charge of the International Head Office (IHO). He or she is responsible to:
1. Ascertain that the mission of the IUVA is fulfilled.
2. Supervise the activities of the staff of the IHO.
3. Prepare the annual budget for the IUVA and submit same to
the International Treasurer.
4. Prepare biennially a financial statement for the IUVA and
submit same to the International Treasurer.
5. Send out announcements and invitations to the Board
members on behalf of the President for Board meetings.
6. Prepare the minutes of the Board meetings.
7. Send out announcements and invitations to the Executive
Committee Members on behalf of the President and the Board.
8. Carry out assignments on behalf of the President and the
Board.
9. Forward to the appropriate Officer, Director or Member of
the IUVA any communications (mail, telephone, fax, email, etc.) received in the
IHO on behalf of the IUVA.
10. Keep the official records of the IUVA including a
permanent copy of the minutes.
11.1.5 The work of the IHO includes:
1)
Maintaining good communication with the world outside of IUVA, reviewing all
correspondence and messages on behalf of the appropriate IUVA committees or
persons.
2)
Verifying and updating all the IUVA records as follows:
a)
Membership list in total and broken down to categories.
b)
Complete set of IUVA News.
c)
Complete set of any Ultraviolet scientific journal that may
be established (e.g., Ultraviolet Science and Engineering).
d)
Complete set of IUVA correspondence.
3)
Preparing lists, brochures on:
a)
Books available from the various groups of IUVA.
b)
Mailing lists of the members of the IUVA Board.
c)
Membership of IUVA
4)
Carrying out projects requested by the President or the Board.
12. Financial Provisions
12.1 The fiscal year of the Association and the corporation for all accounting
and reporting purposes, shall be from the first (1st) day of January to the
thirty-first (31st) day of December, inclusive of each year.
The fiscal year of all duly authorized Regional Groups, Topical Groups, or of
all subsidiary organizations, of the Association shall conform to the fiscal
year of the Association.
12.2 The International Treasurer compiles a financial statement covering all
activities of IUVA on a biennially and yearly basis. The International
Treasurer submits these reports to the President and semi-annually to the IUVA
Board for each Board meeting.
12.3 The audit of the annual financial statement shall be carried out by two
(2) representatives of each Finance Group, nominated for two fiscal years by
the Board. The finance groups are defined in the Rules of the Association.
They will audit the accounts:
a)
annually with reference to IUVA
b)
annually with reference to IUVA News
c)
annually with reference to any possible Ultraviolet Science and Engineering
journal
d)
annually with reference to Administrative Expenses
e)
biennially with reference to the Ultraviolet World Congress
As soon as possible, but not later than 5 months after the close (for a-d) or
after 9 months for (e), Ultraviolet World Congress Accounts, a copy of the
Auditors’ report shall be sent to each member of the Board as soon as it is
presented to the Board.
12.4 The Board of Directors shall from time to time, establish the rate or
amount of fees to be paid by each member of the Association appropriate to each
membership classification or category.
12.4.1 The annual membership fees in the Association shall become due and
payable on the first anniversary of his or her first membership, and every such
Member who is in good standing on the membership records of the Association on
that date shall be liable for the current fees then due.
12.5 Regional Groups and Topical Groups are authorized to raise funds by means
of a membership surcharge, surpluses from conferences and meetings and any
other means; however, the full IUVA membership fee for each Member must be sent
directly to the IHO.
12.6 The International Treasurer shall present to the Board at its Annual
Meeting a proposed budget for the ensuing fiscal year covering all projected
activities of the IUVA International Head Office.
12.7 The Directors, Officers (except the Executive Director), Regional Chairs,
Topical Group Chairs, Committee Chairs or members of the Association shall
serve without salary or compensation by the Association.
12.7.1 However, the International Treasurer and President together may
authorize reasonable travel expenses incurred by Directors, Officers, Regional
Group Chairs, or Topical Group Chairs when they travel on behalf of the IUVA
for the purpose of organizing meetings and Ultraviolet World Congress or
special meetings with executive committees or IHO or Regional Group Office.
However, these expenses must be itemized, substantiated (receipts) and
presented to the IHO for reimbursement under guidelines to be established by
the Board.
13. Regional Groups
13.1 The International Board of Directors may, by written charter, create and
authorize Regional Groups of the Association to provide opportunities for
members in a region or area to meet, to hold conferences, and generally to
promote the Purposes of the Association in their regions.
13.2 All members of the Association residing within the defined area of a
Regional Group automatically shall be members of that (Regional) Group as well
as of the Association.
13.3 A Regional Group duly chartered by the International Board of Directors
may adopt Bylaws for the governance and operations of that Group. The Regional
Bylaws must not be contrary to any provisions of the Bylaws of the
International Association. After approval by its members, such Regional Bylaws
shall be submitted, together with evidence that the local statutes have been
satisfied, to the International Board of Directors for review and approval.
13.4 The Chair of a Regional Group automatically shall be a member of the
International Board of Directors during his or her time in office, as provided
in Article 8, Subsection 8.2.1 of these Bylaws.
13.5 The Regional Groups shall be financially self-supporting (Article 6,
Subsection 6.2, Article 12, Section 12.5).
13.6 Each Regional Group shall send to the International President a copy of
the Minutes, preferably in English, of all meetings of the Regional Group’s
Board.
14. Topical Groups
14.1 The International Board of Directors may, by written charter, create and
authorize Topical Groups of the Association to provide opportunities for
members with interest in a given topic or subject area to meet, to hold
conferences, and generally to promote the Purposes of the Association in their
topic.
14.2 All members of the Association have the right to join any Topical Group of
the Association.
14.3 A Topical Group duly chartered by the International Board of Directors may
adopt Bylaws for the governance and operations of that Group. The Topical Group
Bylaws must not be contrary to any provisions of the Bylaws of the
International Association. After approval by its members, such Topical Group Bylaws
shall be submitted to the International Board of Directors for review and
approval.
14.4 The Chair of a Topical Group automatically shall be a member of the
International Board of Directors during his or her time in office, as provided
in Article 8, Subsection 8.2.1 of these Bylaws.
14.5 The Topical Groups shall be financially self-supporting (Article 6,
Subsection 6.2, Article 12, Section 12.5).
14.6 Each Topical Group shall send to the International President a copy of the
Minutes, preferably in English, of all meetings of the Topical Group’s Board.
15. Committees
15.1 The Board shall form Standing Committees as it deems necessary for the
execution of its work and shall appoint Chairs to these Committees.
15.2 The International President may, with the advice of the Board, appoint –
besides the Standing Committees – other Special Committees or Sub-Committees of
the Association as deemed necessary and proper for the conduct of the
Association’s purposes and business, and shall define their size, functions,
duties and length of service, and with the advice of the Board may abolish any
Special Committee or Sub-Committee at any time.
15.3 No Standing – or Special Committee or Sub-Committee shall be authorized to
commit any funds of the Association for any purpose whatsoever which are not
covered in the budget of the Association as approved by the Board.
15.4 The Executive Director is an ex officio (non-voting) member of all
Standing and Special Committees, and Sub-Committees, of the Association.
16. Congresses, Symposia, Seminars, Workshops or Meetings
16.1 All congresses, symposia, seminars, workshops or other information-sharing
meetings, whether carried out by the International Association itself or by a
Regional Group, are, and shall be, International Ultraviolet
Association-sponsored meetings.
16.2 The organization and implementation of all biennial Ultraviolet World
Congresses are the responsibility of the International Board of Directors. All
regionally carried out symposia, workshops, meetings, etc. are the
responsibility of the respective Regional Groups.
16.3 The sole responsibility for all financial aspects for regional events
rests with the organizing Regional Group. For Ultraviolet World Congresses or
other events organized by the International Association, the Board determines
the share of surplus and loss in favor of or to the account of Regional groups.
16.4 The use of the adjectives “international” and “world” in connection with
any symposium, etc. conducted by the Association itself, or by a subdivision,
shall be at the discretion of the International and/or Regional Boards of
Directors.
16.4.1 The term “Ultraviolet World Congress” will be used only on major
symposia which are conducted by the International Ultraviolet Association itself,
and not on such meetings conducted by subdivisions of the Association.
16.5 If special circumstances demand, the Board may, at their discretion,
shorten or lengthen the biennial Congress intervals.
17. General Assembly
17.1 A General Assembly of the Association shall always take place during an
Ultraviolet World Congress.
17.1.1 All members shall be given not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written
notice of the General Assembly of the Association.
17.1.1a This written notice shall include the principal items or matters which
will be submitted to the members at the General Assembly, including election of
members of the International Board of Directors (as provided in article 8,
Section 8.3 of these Bylaws).
17.1.1.b A mail ballot on the election of Directors, and on other matters, may
be distributed with the written call for the General Assembly. Any matter which
receives a simple majority vote of all ballots, which shall have been received
by the deadline, shall be accepted or the individuals elected.
17.2 All votes and elections during a General Assembly of the Association shall
be taken by a simple majority of the members present and voting.
17.3 Should a lengthening of the congress interval become necessary (as
provided in Article 16, Section 16.5 of these Bylaws), the mandates of the
Board Members automatically will be extended to the next following Congress.
17.4 Minutes shall be taken of the General Assembly Meeting of the Association,
and an abstract or synopsis of these Minutes shall be sent to the members in
good standing who request them. Alternatively, an abstract or synopsis can be
published in IUVA News.
17.4.1 The permanent copy of the Minutes of the General Assembly of the
Association shall be maintained at the International Head Office.
17.4.2 Minutes of all General assemblies of the Association shall be available
for inspection by any member upon at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice.
17.5 Extraordinary General Assemblies of the Association may be called by the
International President with the consent of the Board, or by written request of
ten percent (10%) of members in good standing of the Association.
17.5.1 There must be at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of an
extraordinary General Assembly of the association, and this notice must include
the material to be covered or acted upon at such an extraordinary General
assembly.
18. Amendments
18.1 These Bylaws may be amended in either of the following ways:
18.1.1 By the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the
Directors in good standing present, in person or by proxy, at any Meeting of
the Directors of the Association, providing that the notice of such meeting
shall advise the Directors that amendments to the Bylaws are to be voted upon, and
shall include written texts of the proposed amendments.
18.1.2 Without a meeting by the consent in writing of not less than a simple
majority of the Directors in good standing, provided that the proposed
amendments to the Bylaws are sent to all Directors and that they have not less
than thirty (30) days from the date of distribution of said notice to return
their written consents or dissents. All such consents or dissents received in
the office of the Executive Director by the close of business on the date
stated on the ballot shall be opened and counted to determine whether a simple
majority has been obtained.
18.2 Amendments to these Bylaws may be proposed in writing to the Board by a
resolution sponsored by not less than ten percent (10%) of the members in good
standing of the Association.
18.3 Amendments shall become effective at the time of their approval, and shall
be sent to all members as promptly thereafter as possible. Publication in IUVA
News shall constitute proper dissemination of such amendments.
19. Standing Orders or Rules
19.1 The Board may, from time to time, adopt Standing Orders or Rules for the
operation and conduct of the association to interpret and implement, but not
supersede, any article or Section of these Bylaws.
19.2 No Standing Order or Rule shall remain in effect for more than five (5)
years without being reviewed by the Board, which will determine whether it
shall remain in effect for another five (5)-year term, be rescinded, or be
converted into an amendment to these Bylaws as provided in Article 18.